Low Deposit Home Loans in New Zealand

Buy your home with as little as 5% deposit. Explore low deposit options, low equity premiums, and government assistance schemes.

Check Low Deposit Eligibility

Your Low Deposit Options

While the standard deposit requirement is 20%, several options exist for borrowers who can't save that much. Here's what's available in 2026.

5% Deposit: Kainga Ora First Home Loan

Government-backed scheme allowing eligible first home buyers → to purchase with just 5% deposit. Strict eligibility criteria apply.

Example:$700,000 home = $35,000 deposit

10% Deposit: Bank Low Deposit Loans

Available from most major banks → for borrowers with strong income and credit. Low equity premium of 0.50-1.00% applies.

Example:$700,000 home = $70,000 deposit

5-10% Deposit: Family Guarantor Loan

Family member guarantees part of your loan using their property as security, allowing you to borrow with minimal deposit.

Example:$700,000 home = $35,000-$70,000 deposit + guarantor

15% Deposit: Standard Low Deposit

More readily available than 10% deposit loans with lower low equity premium (typically 0.25-0.50%).

Example:$700,000 home = $105,000 deposit

Understanding Low Equity Premiums

When you borrow with less than 20% deposit, most banks charge a Low Equity Premium (also called Low Equity Margin or LEP). This is an additional interest rate charge to compensate for higher risk.

Typical Low Equity Premium Rates

15-20% Deposit (LVR 80-85%)

Minimal additional risk

+0.25%

10-15% Deposit (LVR 85-90%)

Moderate additional risk

+0.50-0.75%

5-10% Deposit (LVR 90-95%)

Higher risk lending

+0.75-1.00%

What This Costs You

Example: $500,000 loan with 10% deposit (LVR 90%)

Standard Interest Rate:6.50%
Low Equity Premium:+0.75%
Total Interest Rate:7.25%
Extra Cost per Year:$3,750
Extra Cost per Month:$312

Good News: Low Equity Premiums Are Temporary

Once you've paid down your mortgage or your property increases in value enough to reach 20% equity, you can ask your bank to remove the low equity premium. This typically happens within 2-5 years for most borrowers.

Kainga Ora Welcome Home Loan (5% Deposit)

The Welcome Home Loan (formerly First Home Loan) is a government-backed scheme allowing eligible buyers to purchase with just 5% deposit. No low equity premium applies.

Key Benefits

  • Just 5% deposit required - lowest deposit option in NZ
  • No low equity premium - save thousands compared to standard 5% deposit loans
  • Competitive interest rates - similar to standard bank rates
  • Can be combined with First Home Grant - get up to $10,000-$20,000 extra

Eligibility Requirements

Income Caps (2026)

Single buyer:$95,000
2+ buyers:$150,000

Based on gross household income before tax

Price Caps (Examples)

Auckland:$875,000
Wellington:$750,000
Christchurch:$600,000

Price caps vary by region

Additional Eligibility Criteria:

  • Be 18 years or older
  • Be a New Zealand citizen or permanent resident
  • Be buying your first home (or haven't owned in the last 3 years)
  • Intend to live in the property as your main home
  • Have sufficient income to service the mortgage
  • Have a clean credit history

Family Guarantor Loans

A guarantor loan allows you to borrow with a small deposit (or sometimes no deposit) by having a family member guarantee part of your loan using their property or savings as security.

How Guarantor Loans Work

1

You provide a small deposit (5-10%)

Example: $50,000 on a $700,000 home

2

Your guarantor guarantees the shortfall

Example: Parent guarantees $90,000 using their property equity

3

You borrow the remaining amount

Example: $650,000 mortgage at standard rates (no low equity premium)

4

You make all repayments as normal

Guarantor has no payment obligations unless you default

5

Guarantee is removed once you reach 20% equity

Usually within 2-5 years through payments and property value growth

Benefits of Guarantor Loans

  • Borrow with minimal deposit
  • Avoid or reduce low equity premiums
  • Get into market sooner
  • Build equity while renting costs stay high
  • Guarantee removed once equity increases

Risks for Guarantors

  • Liable if borrower defaults
  • Reduces guarantor's own borrowing capacity
  • Could affect guarantor's credit if things go wrong
  • May need independent legal advice (costs $300-$800)
  • Potential family relationship strain

Important: Guarantor loans require careful consideration by all parties. The guarantor should understand they're potentially liable for the guaranteed amount if the borrower defaults. Independent legal and financial advice is strongly recommended.

10% Deposit Bank Loans

Most major banks offer low deposit loans to qualified borrowers who have at least 10% deposit. These loans are more accessible than 5% deposit options but come with low equity premiums.

Who Can Get a 10% Deposit Loan?

Strong Income

Stable employment with income sufficient to service the mortgage comfortably. Banks typically want mortgage payments under 30% of gross income.

Clean Credit History

No defaults, bankruptcies, or adverse credit events. Missed payments in the last 6-12 months will likely disqualify you.

Genuine Savings

Banks prefer to see at least half your deposit from genuine savings (not gifts), demonstrating saving discipline.

Low Debt Levels

Minimal other debts. High credit card limits or personal loans can reduce your borrowing capacity.

10% Deposit Loan Costs

Example: $630,000 loan on $700,000 home (10% deposit)

Standard interest rate:6.50%
Low equity premium (LVR 90%):+0.75%
Total interest rate:7.25%
Monthly payment:$4,285
Extra cost from LEP (per year):$4,725

When can you remove the LEP? Once your LVR drops to 80% (through payments and/or property value increase). If your home increases in value by 5% per year, this could happen in just 2-3 years.

Tips for Saving Your Deposit Faster

1. Maximize KiwiSaver

Increase contributions to at least 4% to maximize employer matching. KiwiSaver funds can be withdrawn for your first home deposit.

2. Automate Your Savings

Set up automatic transfers to a savings account on payday. Treating savings like a bill ensures consistency.

3. Cut Unnecessary Expenses

Review subscriptions, dining out, and entertainment costs. Redirect this money to your deposit savings.

4. Increase Your Income

Consider a side hustle, overtime, or asking for a raise. Extra income accelerates deposit savings significantly.

5. Bank All Windfalls

Tax refunds, bonuses, birthday money - put it all toward your deposit instead of spending it.

6. Consider a Flatmate

Living with roommates while saving can cut rent costs in half, dramatically speeding up your savings timeline.

Low Deposit Loan FAQs

Can I buy a house with no deposit?

It's extremely rare in NZ. The only realistic no-deposit option is a family guarantor loan where parents guarantee 100% of the shortfall. Even then, you'll need to prove you can service the mortgage and cover purchase costs (legal fees, etc.).

Is it worth buying with a low deposit or should I wait?

It depends on your circumstances. Benefits of buying now: start building equity, benefit from potential property growth, stop paying rent. Downsides: higher interest costs from low equity premium, less financial buffer. If you can service the mortgage comfortably and property prices are rising faster than you can save, buying now often makes sense.

Can I use gifted money as my deposit?

Yes, but banks typically want to see at least 50% of your deposit from genuine savings. Gifted money can make up the remainder. The gift must be non-repayable, and the donor usually needs to sign a statutory declaration confirming this.

How long does low equity premium last?

Until your LVR drops to 80% (20% equity). This can happen through: 1) Paying down your mortgage, 2) Property value increases, or 3) A combination of both. Typically takes 2-5 years depending on market conditions and how much extra you pay off.

What if I don't qualify for a low deposit loan?

Options include: working with a mortgage broker who knows which lenders have the most flexible policies, improving your credit score over 6-12 months, reducing other debts, increasing your income, or finding a family guarantor.

Can I get a low deposit loan if I'm self-employed?

Yes, but it's more challenging. You'll need at least 2 years of tax returns showing strong, consistent income, and ideally have an accountant prepare your financial statements. Some specialist lenders are more accommodating to self-employed borrowers.

Ready to Explore Low Deposit Options?

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Last updated: March 24, 2026 | Rates and information verified with Kāinga Ora, RBNZ